Tax law refers to the legal rules and regulations that govern the assessment, collection, and enforcement of taxes by government authorities. It encompasses various statutes, regulations, and case law that determine how taxes are imposed on individuals and businesses.
There are several types of taxes governed by tax law, including income tax, corporate tax, sales tax, property tax, and estate tax. Each type has its own specific rules regarding calculation, exemptions, and filing requirements.
The primary purpose of tax law is to generate revenue for government operations and public services. It also aims to ensure fairness in taxation, prevent tax evasion, and promote economic policy goals through incentives and penalties.
Tax law outlines the procedures for taxpayers to report income and pay taxes. It also provides mechanisms for tax authorities to audit returns, assess additional taxes, and impose penalties for non-compliance or fraudulent activities.
With globalization, tax law also includes international aspects, such as treaties to avoid double taxation, transfer pricing rules, and regulations addressing cross-border tax issues.